2.1 Laying the Groundwork
As we introduce various methods and approaches to challenging classroom situations, the following may help you prepare for a potential difficult conversation:
Before the conversation:
- Think about what you hope students will gain from the discussion.
- Make intellectual exploration, not judgement or consensus a goal for class discussions.
- Frame the conversation with prompts and questions.
- Consider how to reply to incomplete or inaccurate responses, or when student views are at odds with prevailing perspectives.
During the conversation:
- Extend student thinking by asking additional questions and mentoring students to cite sources.
- “Name and Frame” the way you will address “hot button” topics when they arise.
- Teach students the skills they need to participate in difficult conversations.
- When students make challenging or angry statements, give yourself and students time to reflect before responding.
After the conversation:
- Be impartial in your response when navigating difficult conversations.
- Use constructive strategies following discussion of a “hot button” topic or a difficult conversation.
Source: Facilitating class discussions and navigating difficult conversations Links to an external site. by American University.